Is there a correlation between caring and believing? Maybe if someone cares they try harder to understand and that, incidentally, results in believing.
If you are lucky.
But a person can care and still not be willing to try that hard.
Some people react to what they perceive as negative things by going into denial or hiding from it because they cannot face it for whatever reason. Kind of like how some people will desert you if you have a terrible loss and are in grief. Doesn't mean they necessarily don't care about you,; it may mean they can't handle grief, or think they cannot, or are scared. I think how people handle a serious illness or disability in someone they know is a lot like that. Many don't have the skill to handle it well.
(Sociopaths do have some empathy and have the capacity to develop and express more empathy as do autistic people.) I feel like we would find it easier to examine the issue outside of the outliers.
Part of the very definition of a sociopath is that they are not able to feel empathy for other people.
I have dealt with sociopaths and trust me, they do Not feel empathy.
If a person learns to have empathy then they are not truly a sociopath. I am not sure about "some" empathy. I don't know what "some" would be....to me that sounds like saying "slightly dead". Of course it depends on your definition. I define compassion as something that can be felt in degrees, but empathy is either there or it is not. This is semantics, of course.
Autistism spectrum people of course different and different from one another, and vary in their abilities. Some are not ever able to actually feel empathy. However, some can learn how to behave as though they did feel it and do that well enough to be good friends. Having read a lot of books written by people on that spectrum, that seems to be the case for most of them.
herein we venture away from attitude to physical ability. My focus being on attitude...
Having a lot on one's plate, or any of many other situations, can make a person unable to provide a certain attitude as well. Mind/body - not separate. We all know that when something is heavily on our minds or we are dealing with a whole lot of stuff in our own lives, we don't have as much emotional energy to give to others.
Yeah, not expecting anyone to understand what they are. I do think it's reasonable for someone to believe what I'm saying instead of a lie like I'm lazy or I'm faking something. They can choose to believe one side or the other. If I haven't disqualified my word, it is socially harmful when someone chooses to believe an explanation with no known basis in the instant situation.
A person can choose to believe, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they actually do believe. As discussed earlier. And for a person to want to choose that when they don't actually believe is a whole other thing. Some people, myself included, are not willing to just "choose" or decide to believe something they don't already believe, because it won't help. It won't change how that person feels. I know, I've tried that.
Feelings...and belief is I think more feeling than intellectual, cannot be mandated or demanded of oneself, let alone by another. So no matter how reasonable it seems to you to want or expect or ask for a certain feeling from another, it still may not come from them and if it does it doesn't necessarily mean they care, and if it doesn't it's not necessarily a sign they don't give a hoot.
I agree that it is socially harmful if a person refuses to believe you when you have given no context in which to expect you to lie. But I have experienced this myself and, as I mentioned, that person really did care about me. I don't lie, and there is never any evidence that I have lied because I just don't.....I have a thing about that. This person knew that, but still didn't believe me. There was no way that person could choose to or force themselves to believe me if they did not.
I just think we can have reasonable expectations of people (and should) and that this expectation of mine is reasonable.
You have said several times in this thread that you think it's reasonable to have the expectation of being believed. No one has refuted that. No one, I think, would say it is not reasonable to have that expectation.
But as said before, having expectations doesn't mean we will get what we expect., or even that it is required of the other person from whom you expect something that they provide it. An expectation doesn't create an imperative for anyone but the person who is doing the expecting.